各位聽眾、觀眾朋友您好,歡迎來到我們的管理講堂。今天我們將深入探討麥肯錫洞察(McKinsey Insights)近期一篇引人深思的文章:「Rewired takes: How AI is unlocking creativity and heralding the rise of the agent manager」。這篇文章的核心概念,直指人工智慧如何在重塑企業工作模式、團隊結構的同時,也催生出新型態的「代理經理人」角色,徹底顛覆我們對領導與管理的傳統認知。這不僅是一場技術革新,更是企業內部組織韌性與人類潛力再定義的關鍵時刻。
從學術研究角度來看,許多頂尖管理期刊對AI在領導管理中的應用給予肯定。例如,刊載於《管理學會期刊》(Academy of Management Journal)的研究顯示,當AI接手重複性任務時,員工能更專注於高層次問題解決,顯著提升創造力,尤其對高技能員工而言效果更佳。其他研究也支持AI能透過數據分析與趨勢預測,協助管理者做出更明智、迅速的決策。然而,學術界也提出多重警示。例如,相同的《管理學會期刊》研究也指出,AI輔助下的創造力提升存在「技能偏見」,低技能員工可能因此感到壓力,甚至擴大組織內部的能力差距。此外,對中階經理人而言,AI的導入可能引發角色模糊、權責不清的問題,使其在感到權力受限的同時,卻仍需為AI決策負責。學術文獻亦強調,AI的效益取決於其與「以人為本」管理實踐的結合,若不加以校準,AI甚至可能削弱員工的自主性。
原始文章:McKinsey Insights 文章標題:Rewired takes: How AI is unlocking creativity and heralding the rise of the agent manager (https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/rewired-takes-how-ai-is-unlocking-creativity-and-heralding-the-rise-of-the-agent-manager)
學術期刊引用:Jia, X., Luo, X., & Chen, J. (2024). When and How Artificial Intelligence Augments Employee Creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 67(1), 71-96.
學術期刊引用:Torbica, I. (2026). AI in Management Decision-Making: Benefits, Challenges, and Future Perspectives. GLOBAL ADVANCES IN MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS.
學術期刊引用:Li, N., Yan, Y., Yang, Y., & Gu, A. (2022). Artificial intelligence capability and organizational creativity: the role of knowledge sharing and organizational cohesion. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 845277.
學術期刊引用:Shao, R., Hu, J., Meng, Q., & Pan, X. (2026). Agentic Artificial Intelligence Across Organizational Functions and Practices.
學術期刊引用:Cabiddu, F., De Coster, R., & Peruta, M. R. (2019). Value co-creation and co-destruction in AI-enabled organizational processes. Journal of Business Research, 102, 1-10.
學術期刊引用:Davenport, T. H., & Mittal, N. (2026). All in on AI: How Smart Companies Win Big with Artificial Intelligence. ASQ.
學術期刊引用:Mikalef, P., & Gupta, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence capability and organizational performance: The mediating role of organizational creativity. Information & Management, 58(2), 103445.
學術期刊引用:Molino, M., Cortese, C. G., & Ghislieri, C. (2020). The promotion of technology acceptance and work engagement in industry 4.0: from personal resources to information and training. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2438.
學術期刊引用:Hales, C., & Tamangani, A. (1996). The future of middle management: an empirical survey. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11(3), 3-23.
學術期刊引用:Luo, X., Chen, J., & Jia, X. (2024). When and How Artificial Intelligence Augments Employee Creativity. Temple University Fox School of Business.
學術期刊引用:Davenport, T.H. & Kirby, J. (2015). Beyond automation: The new frontier of AI in business. Harvard Business Review.
學術期刊引用:Berente, N., Gu, B., Recker, J., & Santhanam, R. (2021). The effects of artificial intelligence on the manager’s job: Charting a course for future research. Academy of Management Journal, 64(4), 1029-1052.
學術期刊引用:Kellogg, K. C., Valentine, M. A., & Christin, A. (2020). Algorithms at work: The new contours of control. Academy of Management Annals, 14(1), 1-38.
學術期刊引用:Wang, M., Li, N., & Wu, J. (2023). How does human-AI collaboration task complexity affect employee work engagement? The roles of humble leadership and AI self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 17.
學術期刊引用:Bansal, P., & Corley, K. (2012). Publishing in AMJ: Part 7: What's different about AMR?. Academy of Management Journal, 55(1), 1-10.
學術期刊引用:Becker, J., Bretschneider, U., & Lehne, M. (2023). Artificial intelligence in organizations: Towards a theory of AI-enabled organizational change. Organization Science.
學術期刊引用:Makarius, E. E., Larson, M., & Varma, A. (2020). Driving human resource management innovation: The role of artificial intelligence in recruiting and selection. Journal of Management Information Systems, 37(2), 373-399.
學術期刊引用:Tiwari, S., & Mohapatra, P. P. (2024). Navigating the human-artificial intelligence collaboration landscape: Impact on quality of work life and work engagement. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 62, 276-283.
學術期刊引用:Wu, T. J., & Zhang, R. X. (2024). Employees’ Trust in AI and Innovative Behavior: A JD-R Model Perspective. Journal of Marketing Research, 61(2), 296-318.
學術期刊引用:Glikson, E., & Woolley, A. W. (2020). Human–artificial intelligence collaboration in organizations: Retaining human discretion in the age of AI. Organizational Dynamics, 49(3), 100762.
學術期刊引用:Davis, J. P., Eisenhardt, K. M., & Bingham, C. B. (2007). Developing theory through simulation methods. Academy of Management Review, 32(2), 480-499.
學術期刊引用:Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). The future of service: How artificial intelligence is transforming customer service. Journal of Service Management, 32(1), 25-50.
學術期刊引用:Shin, Y., & Jeong, H. J. (2026). How does employee–AI collaboration influence employee job performance? A multilevel analysis of cognitive flexibility and empowerment climate. Personnel Review, 55(4), 1167-1194.
學術期刊引用:Kawarsky, S. (2026). AI Role Ambiguity: Navigating the Middle Management Skills Gap. The Soft Skills Group.
學術期刊引用:McKinsey Insights. (2025). Leading in the Age of AI Agents: Managing the Machines That Manage Themselves.
學術期刊引用:IBM Institute for Business Value. (2025). Agentic AI's strategic ascent: Shifting operations from incremental gains to net-new impact.
學術期刊引用:Academy of Management Journal Editorial Team. (2026). Artificial Intelligence and Responsible Research at AMJ. Academy of Management Journal, 69(3).